With Africa operating in an increasingly competitive global economy.

With Africa operating in an increasingly competitive global economy, single in kind of the most vexing issues facing the exhibition of the continent is the 'brain-drain' syndrome The point in dispute challenging many African countries today is to what degree to stem the flow of professional the community leaving to seek more lucrative agency overseas--and reverse this traffic of skills back to Africa.

It is estimated that Africa's brain drain dioceses some 23,000 academics, over 40000 Africans with PhD's and 50000 middle and senior management personnel leaving the continent each year for the evolveed world. In Ghana alone, it is estimated that up to 68%